The death of 14-year-old Arthur William Moore occurred at Tilmanstone Colliery on December 31, 1936. Arthur, who had been working as a haulage attendant, was killed while helping with the movement of coal wagons in the mine. At the time of the incident, he had worked at the colliery for six weeks, earning an average weekly wage of £1. 6. 11d. He lived with his parents at ‘Hoyland’ in Ashley, near Dover, and followed his father’s path into mining. The two had cycled to work that morning and parted at the top of the shaft around 7 am. Arthur’s duties included waiting for full coal tubs and signalling for them to be hauled away. His body was later found between the rails where the tubs passed, with his cap on the first tub. Local doctor Dr G. E. Bellamy arrived shortly after the accident to find that Arthur had already died from shock due to fractures and head wounds. This fatal accident was the first reported at the colliery in 14 months.
A coroner’s inquest led by Mr. Rutley Mowll was held to investigate the accident. One explanation suggested Arthur might have opened the doors and accidentally signalled that one was closing before running in front of the tubs. Witnesses were questioned about the events of that day. One witness speculated that Arthur may have positioned himself near the door and got caught between the first tub and the door frame, which had a narrow four-inch clearance. It was common for doors to be propped open with bricks, and automatic catches sometimes failed. Mr. Cyril Hewish, a haulage engineer, saw Arthur just before the incident and found him still alive after discovering the cap on the first tub. Despite receiving first aid, Arthur later succumbed to his injuries.
The coroner expressed concern that a 14-year-old should shoulder such responsibility after just six weeks of experience. He noted that authorities should consider whether it was appropriate to assign young workers to such roles, as their lack of experience could lead to accidents. A verdict of accidental death by misadventure was recorded.
The colliery chairman wrote to Arthur’s parents on January 1, 1937, expressing deep sorrow over their son’s death and extending sympathies from his colleagues. On September 15, 1937, the Resident Inspector informed the family of a compensation agreement of fifty pounds under the Workmen’s Compensation Act 1925. Arthur’s funeral saw many attendees, including his family and local organizations, with floral tributes placed in his honour. He is buried at All Saints Church, Waldershare, alongside his parents.
Colin Varrall
